CASE REPORTS OF THE
MORMON ALLIANCE
VOLUME 2, 1996
Chapter 3
Shrinking to Fit
Phyllis Ford Rueckert
Endnote
Phyllis Rueckert is fifty-five years old, married for thirty-four
years, and the mother of two grown unmarried sons. Among her ancestors
are some who were baptized during the 1830s and who moved to Kirtland.
After a 1981 Mother’s Day sacrament meeting on women’s proper roles
that she felt was "just too insulting," she walked out and has
not attended meetings since that day. Her husband has continued to be an
active member during the intervening fifteen years. He was Gospel
Doctrine teacher in the Sunday School at the time of this incident and
still teaches this class after seventeen years, with a year’s service
as a stake missionary in 1993.
Phyllis doesn’t think that any individual knowingly abused her
spiritually, but she feels that she was a victim of organizational
abuse.
I always believed that the Mormon Church was the "only true
church on the face of the earth" because that was what I was
socialized to think since my birth. I also "knew beyond any doubt
that Joseph Smith was a prophet of God" and "the prophet
received revelation from God."
However, from the time I was a very young child, I experienced
cognitive dissonance when Mormon teachings came in contact with my
observations of the world around me. For example, I observed goodness
and badness in Mormons and non-Mormons. I also couldn’t accept the
concept that the Mormons were God’s chosen people. Priesthood
discrimination against black men was another problem for me. And
finally, I was also very uncomfortable with the concept that polygamy
was the "higher law."
For a long time, I dealt with these problems by blaming myself. I
felt that I was deficient spiritually because I couldn’t reconcile
Mormon teachings with what my intuition and reason told me had to be God’s
justice. I always felt that if I studied more, the answers to all my
questions would be answered.
Well, I did study more, and I studied myself right out of the Church.
The history of religion, comparative religion, Mormon history,
psychology, sociology, and mythology were some of the areas that I
studied. I earned a Ph.D. in family sociology in 1986 at Texas Woman’s
University. After graduation I was employed as the manager of the
statistics laboratory at Southern Methodist University and as a
professional researcher/statistician until health problems made it
necessary to retire from full-time work.
But I would have remained active in and attached to the Church for
its many positive aspects if I had felt accepted. Instead, I felt
oppressed and confined. I felt that I had to compromise myself at every
turn. As result, activity in the Church brought more frustration than it
was worth. For example, as chorister in the Primary I wanted the
children to sing, "Jesus Loves Me," a popular and simple
Christian song with a beautiful message. I was told not to use any songs
that weren’t in the Primary Children’s Song Book. Another
time I let a child hold a small lighted candle when we sang "My
light is but a little one, / My light of faith and prayer ..." I
was chastised for using a candle: "Catholics use candles, but
Mormons don’t."
The Relief Society women were captivated during a practical lesson I
organized. As the lesson leader for the monthly homemaking, I invited a
sister in the ward who managed a dress shop to teach the principles of
creating a basic wardrobe and asked another sister who had six of the
best-dressed children in the ward how to buy children’s clothing out
of season. Nevertheless, I was criticized by a member of the stake
Relief Society presidency for not demonstrating how to sew on a button.
Another time, a stake visitor chastised me for giving a cultural
refinement lesson out of order. We were supposed to follow the order of
the lessons as they were printed. I gave that lesson out of order
because I was so excited by the topic that I just couldn’t wait. I had
recently returned from a BYU Travel Study tour and had visited the
country featured in the lesson. I felt I had a great deal to share and
the sisters always enjoyed my lessons.
These events are trivial in and of themselves, but the pattern
repeated itself until I just couldn’t stand any more. It took the
enjoyment away from serving in the church. In my opinion, I was casting
pearls before swine. I felt diminished, scolded, on trial all the time.
I saw other sisters shrink into conformity under the same treatment, but
my new-found self-confidence would no longer allow me to take the blame.
A catalyst (the straw that breaks the camel’s back) precedes a
change in a person’s view of reality. My catalyst was an act of
espionage on the part of the Relief Society president, Julie. While in
Carol’s home during an emergency, she took a letter written to Carol
out of an unsealed envelope, read it, and gave it to bishop. The letter
was written by Mary, another ward member and a close friend of Carol’s.1
The next day, Carol and Mary figured out what Julie had done when the
bishop summoned Mary to meet with him that evening. I remember how
frightened Carol was when she told me about the meeting, and I admit to
feeling a certain amount of fear myself. But most of all, I was appalled
that Julie would read a friend’s personal mail and turn it over to the
bishop. I considered this an immoral act. Surely, you wouldn’t do such
a thing to your friend! Carol, Julie, and I were neighbors and friends.
Mary was also our friend.
I compared Julie’s act of spying and reporting with what I had
observed in the USSR only two months earlier. This was a decade before
the collapse of international Communism, when reports of thousands
disappearing or being sent to the Siberian gulags were common. I had
seen first-hand the caution in speaking, the over-the-shoulder glances,
the palpable paranoia—all for fear of being turned in to the
authorities and the subsequent consequences. Everyone, right down to the
bus drivers, acted frightened. The fear extended to their homes. As a
guest in a Russian professor’s home, I saw how nervous he became if we
started talking about subjects he considered dangerous. He pointed
wildly at the ceiling because he thought his apartment was bugged with
listening devices. Julie’s behavior reminded me of this experience,
which was still very fresh in my mind.
I continued to attend church and perform all the acts of a perfect
Mormon for about two more years, but the Church was never the same for
me after this. When I stopped attending meetings after Mother’s Day
sacrament meeting in 1981, no one asked why. My husband said that no one
at church asked where I was. In the grocery store, women I’d thought
were my friends changed aisles to avoid meeting me. I found this very
strange.
Over time, I could see that the ward had major problems; you could
say it was dysfunctional. The "spying" incident was only a
symptom of the ward’s ill health, but there were others. Eight couples
who were leaders in the ward divorced, most within a two-year period. At
least four women quietly dropped out of activity for personal reasons. I
feel very fortunate that I walked away with no personal damage. As a
later bishop told a friend, "Those were bad years for this
ward."
I’m sure some people think that my problems with the Church are all
my fault—that I was too easily offended, that I took sides, and that I
wasn’t properly humble. I see it differently. I feel that I was placed
on earth to grow but the Church offered only a box I had to fit myself
into. I tried for years to shrink to fit. But as I became more educated
and more confident in my ability to think for myself on all topics,
including religion, I no longer gave the Mormon Church power over me.
During the last fifteen years, I have felt God guide my life. I have
been led to three wonderful nondenominational Christian groups where I
am spiritually fed, render service willingly, and can be myself at the
same time. I believe I am an important part of God’s church.
Endnote: (Click on the Back button to
return to the reference.)
1The
details of the letter and what happened to Mary are her story. I include
this incident because it impacted my relationship with the Church.